What Is Uterus Removal Surgery?

Uterus removal, also known as a hysterectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus (womb). This treatment is often recommended for women with persistent uterine problems such as fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, or abnormal bleeding that doesn’t respond to other treatments. Once the uterus is removed, menstruation stops, and pregnancy is no longer possible.

Reasons for Uterus Removal

A hysterectomy may be necessary for various medical reasons. Common conditions include large or multiple fibroids causing pain or pressure, endometriosis affecting other pelvic organs, chronic pelvic pain, or uterine or cervical cancer. The surgery provides long-term relief when medications or less invasive treatments fail to resolve symptoms.

Types of Hysterectomy Procedures

There are several types of uterus removal surgeries depending on the patient’s condition:

• Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the entire uterus and cervix.

• Partial (Subtotal) Hysterectomy: Only the upper part of the uterus is removed, keeping the cervix intact.

• Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues—usually for cancer treatment.

Each type is carefully chosen based on medical necessity and the patient’s overall health.

Minimally Invasive Options: Laparoscopic & Vaginal Hysterectomy

Modern medicine offers minimally invasive hysterectomy options, such as laparoscopic or vaginal surgery. These techniques use small incisions, resulting in less pain, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Laparoscopic hysterectomy, often referred to as keyhole surgery, allows precise removal with quicker healing and minimal scarring.