Understanding PCOS

What Is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects women during their reproductive years. It occurs when the ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), which can disturb the regular release of eggs. This imbalance can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and metabolic changes. While PCOS can be challenging, with early diagnosis and proper care, its effects can be managed effectively.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

Symptoms of PCOS vary from woman to woman. The most common ones include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and sudden weight gain. Some women may also experience hair thinning or dark patches on the skin. Recognizing these early signs is essential because untreated PCOS may lead to fertility problems or long-term health issues like diabetes and high cholesterol.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of PCOS remains unclear, but genetics and lifestyle play a major role. Insulin resistance, obesity, and stress can trigger hormonal imbalances that worsen PCOS symptoms. Women with a family history of diabetes or menstrual irregularities are at higher risk. Understanding these factors helps in managing the condition through proper medical and lifestyle interventions.

How PCOS Affects Fertility

PCOS disrupts ovulation, making it difficult for an egg to mature and release on time. This irregular ovulation is one of the main reasons women face challenges when trying to conceive. However, with modern fertility treatments and lifestyle support, most women with PCOS can still become pregnant naturally or with assisted reproductive techniques.

Diagnosis and Tests

At Isha IVF Centre, PCOS is diagnosed using blood tests to check hormone levels and an ultrasound scan to examine the ovaries. These tests help identify multiple small follicles that appear as cysts and confirm hormonal imbalance. Accurate diagnosis ensures personalized treatment for every patient.