Multiple Pregnancy (Twins/Triplets) – Understanding and Managing

What Is a Multiple Pregnancy?

A multiple pregnancy occurs when a woman carries two or more babies at the same time. It can happen naturally or through fertility treatments such as IVF. In most cases, twins or triplets develop when more than one egg is fertilized, or a single embryo splits into two. While this experience brings immense joy, it also requires extra medical attention to ensure the health of both mother and babies.

 Causes and Risk Factors

The likelihood of multiple pregnancy increases with fertility treatments, especially IVF, where more than one embryo may be transferred. Other factors include family history, maternal age (especially women over 30), and hormonal stimulation therapies. Although exciting, multiple pregnancies carry higher risks, so close medical monitoring is essential from early pregnancy.

Common Challenges in Multiple Pregnancy

Carrying twins or triplets can lead to complications such as preterm labor, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and low birth weight. The uterus stretches more, placing extra pressure on the body. Mothers may also experience increased fatigue, nausea, and nutritional demands. However, with early detection and expert prenatal care, most risks can be effectively managed.

Diagnosis and Monitoring

Multiple pregnancy is usually diagnosed through an ultrasound scan in the early weeks. At ISHA IVF & Fertility Center, doctors conduct regular scans to monitor fetal growth, amniotic fluid levels, and placental health. Frequent check-ups ensure that both mother and babies remain safe throughout the pregnancy journey.