Understanding Vaginismus

Vaginismus is a condition in which the vaginal muscles tighten involuntarily, causing pain or discomfort during intercourse or medical examination. It often leads to fear, anxiety, or avoidance of intimacy. Though many women feel embarrassed to discuss it, vaginismus is treatable with the right medical and emotional support.

Causes Behind Vaginismus

The causes of vaginismus vary from physical to psychological. Common triggers include anxiety, past trauma, relationship stress, or fear of pain. Sometimes, infections or hormonal changes can also contribute to muscle tightening. Understanding the root cause is the first step toward effective treatment.

Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored

Women with vaginismus may feel burning, pain, or pressure during penetration attempts. Some may find it impossible to insert a tampon or undergo a gynecological exam. If these symptoms persist, professional help is essential to prevent ongoing distress and relationship strain.

Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation
At Isha IVF Centre, specialists conduct a gentle and thorough evaluation to understand both the physical and emotional factors. Confidentiality and comfort are prioritized during every step. Once the cause is identified, a personalized treatment plan is designed to ensure lasting results.

Effective Treatment Options for Vaginismus

Treatment usually includes a combination of physical therapy, counseling, and relaxation techniques.

• Pelvic Floor Therapy: Helps relax vaginal muscles and improve control.

• Counseling or Sex Therapy: Addresses fear, anxiety, and emotional causes.

• Gradual Desensitization: Uses step-by-step exercises to reduce pain and sensitivity.

• Medication or Botox (if required): Helps manage severe muscle spasms.